Horseshoes (game), a tossing game played with a horseshoe. What are regulation size cornhole boards? Board tops must measure 4 feet in length and 2 feet in width. Don't own the game?. Foul lines are drawn at 27 feet and 37 feet. special rules apply. The GPS coordinates are: 36. 2257 Via Puerta UNIT U, Laguna Woods, CA 92637 is an apartment unit listed for rent at $3,500 /mo. Regulations for horseshoe pit: Court Construction – NHPA. STEEL HORSESHOES: Bring back old-school fun with horseshoes; All-metal set includes 2 stakes, 4 horseshoes (2 red, 2 blue) and carrying case for storage and portability ; CLASSIC LAWN GAME: GoSports is throwing it back to the classics with this regulation sized horseshoes game that is more durable than plastic setsFor backyard play, the common horseshoe pit dimensions are 36 by 48 inches. When constructing a horseshoe pit, it is important to make sure that the dimensions are correct. A regulation court begins 37 feet away from the stake, with a marker at 27 feet for women, players under 18, and the elderly. The horseshoes have a 1-inch thickness and are made of either forged steel or forged iron, allowing them to be bent without breaking. 4 Traditional Heavy Duty Forged Steel Horseshoes Regulation Size+2 Forged Steel Stakes+1 Bag 4. As I said earlier, when it comes to a regulation horseshoe pit, the dimensions of the pit need stages to be precisely 40 feet apart. A horseshoe that comes to a rest leaning on the. Each competitor tosses two (2) trials (10 horseshoes per trial) from their assigned (entered) distance (10-foot, 20-foot, 30-foot or 40-foot). I. No pads of any kind. And beginners can easily get started and have fun as well since NQV offer easy-to-understand instructions teaching you the pitching rules. Players add up their total score to see who scores 21 and wins the game. ny. To score points the. . . Note: While pulling off the 1 ¼ turn grip, the horseshoe will point to your left side if you’re pitching with your right hand. 00 Baitfish RegulationsMarine Corps Air Station Yuma. THE OFFICIAL NHPAPLAYING RULES, REQUIREMENTS, GUIDELINES, AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE SPORT OF HORSESHOE PITCHING (aka The RGS Book) Published by The National Horseshoe Pitchers Association (NHPA) (Revised on January 1, 2016) I. . . 502788. Distance. 36 Section B - Altered Horseshoes . Shop Professional and Recreational Horseshoe Sets Including Horseshoes from Top Brands Like St. The work shows the effect of counting rules, such as analysis magnification and asbestos fiber dimension to be count (with length ≥5 µm or also asbestos fibers with. Horseshoes is a lawn game played between two people (or two teams of two people) using four horseshoes and two throwing targets (stakes) set in a lawn or sandbox area. Rocky Mountain Clay is a company that produces clay sells horseshoe pit clay in 600-pound loads for $220 a load. The pitching area should typically be marked on either side of the pit as a 2-foot-wide. Style: Classic Set Verified Purchase. Traditional 21: The game shall be played to the pre-determined number of twenty-one (21) points. Half of the circle should be above the line and half below. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inches. Horseshoes is all all-American tradition, but real American-made competition horseshoe sets can be hard to find. . The cool thing about horseshoe is that you can set up a court in your backyard right away and make it whatever length works best for you and the people you want to play with. 1 800 272 0441 ASK FOR LISA OR BRUCE OR SEND EMAIL INQUIRIES TO. PLAYING RULES This section explains the playing rules of horseshoes and may specify a general or specific penalty for violations . The stakes can be anywhere from 5-13 inches in length, and there are even smaller versions available for children. Note: 1 inch = 2. Steel is the most common because it’s economical, durable, and is easily modified and of a suitable weight. Available in 3/4" or 1" Diameter. Wood splice plates shall be provided on at least two adjacent sides, and shall extend at least 2 feet (0. Each competitor tosses two (2) trials (10 horseshoes per trial) from their assigned (entered) distance (10-foot, 20-foot, 30-foot or 40-foot). For instance, some brands' smallest size is a 00, or double ought, and others' may be a size 3. When we play in tournaments, we play mini-series of 11 points. . 2-Solid Steel Official Horseshoe Pitching Stakes with a tapered end. FortyUnderstanding the Dimensions of a Bocce Court — Apex Court Builders. 3. Most important - concrete pavers break when hot my metal horseshoes. These range in price from $40 to $120 or more. com, we only stock the best, high-quality games for events and family gatherings, and that includes the regulation horseshoe sets for sale in our selection! Whether you choose the pro or classic metal. . Purchase a horseshoe set from a brick-and-mortar or online or retailer that’s the right style and budget fit for you. ” Proceed to remove excess hoof wall even with the sole around to the other side at the heel. This will be your horseshoe court. In front of a pole, each team stands with a can or empty beer bottle on top. 5. With our competitive shipping costs, it's easy to get your order started today. and not exceed 71/4 in. These stages should fit in a box that is at least 31/43. 'Hole' - underside of the quoit. As their body size increases, the crabs shed their too small exoskeleton (shell). Part of the series: How to Play Horseshoes. The pit must be centered in the pitcher’s box. Over the years, we’ve developed dozens of horseshoe designs, and our current line-up of twelve. If you wish to report an issue or seek an accommodation, please let us know. The official above ground stake height is 14-15 inches, so burying the stakes 14" (half way white guideline) gives you the perfect height with amazing long-term stability. The trail is accessible under the regulations of the Americans with Disabilities Act. Horseshoe ( s) or Horse Shoe ( s) may also refer to:What is regulation length for horseshoes? 40 feet. The pitching area should typically be marked on either side of the pit as a 2-foot-wide. In a “regulation” pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. This will allow you to break each ladder down into two pieces. Pitching: The pitching is a platform that extends across the width of the pit and measures up to 20. Regulation cornhole boards are 4 feet by 2 feet. SKILLS AND TECHNIQUES. Consequently, they impact on the biomechanics of horses’ proximal limb segments and upper body. After each team has pitched four bags, players. The cornhole will be centered 9 inches from the top of the board and 12 inches from both sides. A game consists of 25 innings (50 shoes pitched by each person. Therefore, you can only enjoy it with lifeless NPCs. The opening can be no more than 3 1/2 inches from point to point. Population Status. The wider the pit, the narrower the pitching platforms. . Borium allowed on the caulks of shoe, but the thickness of the shoe, caulk and borium must not exceed 1 1/8”. 5 m) in width and 2. . 23 m), resulting in the central board holes being spaced at 33’ (10. Spavinaw Creek (Benton County) west of Arkansas Highway 59 – minimum length 16 inches, daily limit 2. Northern pike: May 6, 2023 to March 3, 2024: No minimum length limit and the daily bag limit is 5. 4 Traditional Heavy Duty Forged Steel Horseshoes Regulation Size+2 Forged Steel Stakes+1 Bag. References. Use two 1" diameter metal stakes, 24" in length. Bank fishing prohibited. This will be your cut line for the bottom of the pole. 113-134; 113-182. Caution. Pitching: The pitching is a platform that extends across the width of the pit and measures up to 20. 5 (b) It is unlawful to possess more than two cobia per person per day. In March 2022, HISA announced rule changes affecting the use of horseshoes in Thoroughbred racing to take effect on July 1, 2022. If you need full instructions to play beersbee you can find them at Backyard TailGator. It shall not exceed 7 1/4 inches in width. The farrier can influence both balance and breakover with 1) the trim and 2) the type of shoe and where it. ) – minimum length 14 inches, daily limit 1; only 1 of trout daily limit may be longer than 14 inches. If a tie exists then each player can take a half win or a. The horseshoe pit needs to be at least 43 inches long. These stakes are the official NHPA regulation 1" diameter and a full 28" in length. Includes four 2. Current Schedule of Events. Horseshoes are commonly made of steel, and are nailed to the underside of the hoof. The American Cornhole League's rules call for double-seamed fabric bags measuring 6 by 6 inches (150 by 150 mm) and weighing. Horseshoe is a shoe for horses and by analogy is applied to many things with a similar shape. The object of the game is to throw a horseshoe close to or around a metal rod sticking out of the ground about 40 feet away in order to score points. This involves driving four stakes into the ground — one at each corner — so that the total length of the pit is 40 feet and the width is 6 feet. . The most critical measurement is the distance between the two stakes which comes to exactly 40 feet. By implication, different shoe and surface combinations could drive changes in the magnitude and stability of movement patterns in horse-jockey dyads. SportVideos. The violations include: a contestant stepping on or over the foul. Horseshoe Rules. The ladders are also about 2 feet wide. If one is aiming for league competitions, each horseshoe’s weight should be around two pounds and ten ounces, length around seven and five-eighths inches, width seven inches, and the gap no wider than three and a half inches. Cut one timber 36 inch long and two to 52 inch long. After finding a flattish strip of land, you will want to measure the area. The opening of the shoe must not exceed three and. com,. The first step is to select a location for the horseshoe pit, which should be a fairly level area of dirt or grass about the size of two parking spaces. 00 Spearfishing Game Fish Regulations 29. Polish horseshoes actually uses a Frisbee instead of horseshoes,. Start by building the top surface, which measures 47. The game has many variations, and may be called washer pitching, washer toss, washers, huachas or washoes (which is based on the similarity to. The carapace length is measured from the rear of the eye socket along a line parallel to the centerline of the body shell to the rear end of the body shell. There are three (3) options: 1. b. Step 1: Measure for the Pitching Platform. No horseshoe can exceed seven and one-quarter inches (7-1/4”) in width or seven and five-eighths inches (7-5/8”) in length. St Pierre Sports American Presidential Horseshoe Set With Carrying Case. What are the rules for Polish Horseshoes?. GoSports Classic Cornhole Set – Includes 8 Bean Bags, Travel Case and Game Rules (Choice of Style) $9999. Horseshoes can also be used to help horses perform better in specific types of work. Determine the correct shoe size by measuring across the trimmed hoof at the widest part in millimeters. 2 m) is the longest distance used in horseshoe throwing, and the most common in tournaments, but if you're playing for fun you can use a shorter distance. Horse Shoes for Adults/ Nice Gift for Teens: Both adults and teenagers can hold horseshoes easily and play horseshoes outside game since every single horseshoe weighs 1. If the temperature drops to 50 degrees or below, it is likely league play for that day will be cancelled and made-up on a later date. The most common types of horseshoes include regular, rim, bar, egg bar, and heart bar. Step 4: Finish Your Beersbee and Get Out and Play! Just place your 4' section of pipe between the bottle holder and the base and your ready to play Polish Horseshoes. Pierre, WD Horseshoe Co. Use the elbow joints for all the corners and the T-shaped joints for both the rungs and where the base attaches to the top. For juniors, women and elderly contestants, the foul line is only 27 feet from the opposite stake. 4. Use a mallet or small sledgehammer to drive the stakes into the ground, leaving them 15" above ground, at a slight angle towards the opposite pit. Singles Play:The horseshoes shouldn’t exceed 7. , Franklin, and More. . The pit needs to be 45×32 inches and filled with sand or other filler. Drive a 12 inch spike through each pilot hole and into the ground. 37 Section C - Legal Horseshoe Repair . Heart bar shoe. Rule 2: If nobody scores a ringer, the closest horseshoe to the stake scores one point. View more property details, sales history, and Zestimate data on Zillow. The opening can be no more than 3 1/2 inches from point to point. Play a game you know and love with regulation-weight official horseshoes. Measures: 24" in length. Position the stakes 36 inches (91 cm) from the front edge of the frames and sink them to a depth of 21–22 inches (53–56 cm) using a sledgehammer. . Record one point for horseshoes touching or leaning against the stake as well as horseshoes that land within 6 inches of the stake. Some of the terms commonly used in the Northern game are: 'Hill' - top surface of the quoit. via Wiki. For a horseshoe pitch to meet regulation requirements, it must follow certain measurements. What is the best horseshoe pit material? The most common material used in horseshoe pits is sand, which can contain loose dirt, clay, or synthetic compositions. Learn the rules to the sport Horseshoes quickly and concisely - This video has no distractions, just the rules. Mark foul lines at 27 feet and 37 feet across the court from each stake. The stakes should be of iron or soft steel one inch in diameter protruding 15 inches from the ground, each leaning about 3" toward the opposite stake. The game is usually set up on the lawn with the stakes roughly 40 feet apart. The official length for a horseshoe pit is 46 feet, but its design is basic enough to replicate on any long, flat sliver of land, as long as you leave 5 feet open behind each stake for safety. Upping Your GameEagle Tournament Horseshoes. The regulation size cornhole board dimensions are as follows: The cornhole board size will measure 48 inches by 24 inches. When dry, angle a 1/2″ screw through the rope until it’s flush with the ball. A more ‘professional’ or regulation pit is about 43-72 inches long and is 31-36 inches wide. Backboard to pitchers box (side A) = 1 foot 2. Set your compass to a 3-1/2” radius. Score the horseshoes after both players have pitched their shoes. Beginners and kids can throw from anywhere behind the second foul line (27 feet from the targeted stake). Horseshoes is one of the most popular games out there but oddly not many people have pits at there home. Throughout the game, each team member has a drink in one hand. The required court layout for a game is two stakes fastened securely in the ground 40 feet apart. in length. They have to be 21 inches from the box and 14-15 inches above the ground. . Learn the rules to the sport Horseshoes quickly and concisely - This video has no distractions, just the rules. 0 out of 5 stars Horse Shoes. To score the game, if the horseshoe is thrown around the stake it’s called a ringer and is worth 3 points. JC Milton Pty Ltd. Includes 8 regulation bean bags: This corn hole set comes with 8 official sizes 6" x 6", 16 oz. HORSESHOE PITCHING (aka The RGS Book) Published by The National Horseshoe Pitchers Association (NHPA) (Revised on January 1, 2021) I. CORNHOLE RULES, CHAPTER 4 – Play of the Cornhole Game. Shellfish. How many horse shoes come in a set? four horseshoes Sets typically include four horseshoes and two throwing targets (stakes), which allows either a pair or two teams of two to play. . The court’s center line is the spot where it should be placed or made. Plantation Pleasure: Maximum 1 ½” x ¾” shoe, Open to any steel. . BGen Brodie visits VMFA-211. What is a standard horseshoe? HORSESHOES: An official shoe should not exceed 7 1/4 inches in width and 7 5/8 inches in length, and should weight no more than 2 pounds 10 ounces. The pitchers box is fixed at 6 feet by 6 feet for all courts. Therefore, the total height of the ladder should be about 3. Polish horseshoes (also called Spanish horseshoes, frisbeener in the midwest, French darts in Virginia, and beersbee in Canada) is an outdoor game played between two teams of two people using a frisbee, two glass bottles or cans, and stakes, ski poles or hiking sticks hammered into the ground. Determine the center of the hole, which should be exactly 12” from the side if your board is exactly 24” wide and 9” from the back. Over time, rule changes allowed "pit" dimensions to be reduced to as little as 31"x43" (probably to minimize the amount of pit fill material to maintain). 25 feet or a bit taller. . Rim: This style includes a deep groove in the middle of the shoe that provides more traction and is commonly used for barrel racing. When setting up a horseshoe game, you have to place the stakes exactly 40 feet apart. Quoits ( / ˈkɔɪts / or / ˈkwɔɪts /) is a traditional game which involves the throwing of metal, rope or rubber rings over a set distance, usually to land over or near a spike (sometimes called a hob, mott or pin). Pros. Zillow has 20 photos of this $399,000 2 beds, 2 baths, 1,538 Square Feet single family home located at 26639 Chambers Ave, Sun City, CA 92586 built in 1973. B. Live shoes will either be ringers, leaners or close to the stake. . 3. Horseshoe pits also often have simple designs. The length of the boards is the same in both games. It’s the actual distance to be maintained between the foul line. Board tops must be made of at least ½” thick plywood. 14 ($24. Cut one timber 44 inches long and two 48 inches long. We hang them over doors for luck and fortune. It also needs extra length to anchor into the ground firmly without moving or falling over when being impacted by the metal horseshoe. →. Signs should be positive in tone and should explain the reasons for regulation. Playing a game of horseshoes can be a great addition to any barbecue, camping trip or beach outing, just as long as you have the proper setup and know the rules. Horseshoes can be played with 2 or 4 people. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Corn hole: How far away are the front of the platforms from each other?, Corn hole: What is the official length of the platforms?, Corn hole: What is the official weight of the corn bags? and more. Spotted Gar – Spotted Gar are numerous in Horseshoe Lake and should provide excellent opportunities for bow fishing. +. The game is played with official horseshoes that shall not weigh more than 2 lb. The heel caulks should point toward the caulks at the stake you're aiming at. 5 miles (2. If you’re playing leaners then that leaner is worth 2 points. There are three (3) options: 1. 99. 99 $ 99. 6 inches in length. The front of the pit should be at least three feet deep, and the back of the pit should be at least two feet deep. The regulation horseshoe pit must be 48 feet long and 6 feet wide. . The stakes should be of iron or soft steel one inch in diameter protruding 15 inches from the ground, each leaning approximately 3 inches (12-deg. For more information on the qualifications for permit issuance, visit Marine Permits and Licenses or contact DEC Marine Permit Office at 631-444-0470 or MPO@dec. HORSESHOES: An official shoe should not exceed 7 1/4 inches in width and 7 5/8 inches in length, and should weight no more than 2 pounds 10 ounces. Horseshoe pitching, game for two or four players, most popular in the United States and Canada, in which players attempt to throw horseshoes so as to encircle a stake or to get them as close to the stake as possible. A shoe The cool thing about horseshoe is that you can set up a court in your backyard right away and make it whatever length works best for you and the people you want to play with. Fishing regulations:There is another fun backyard game that follows the same thought as horseshoes. When platforms are extended an additional 10 ft they can accomodate short distance pitchers and when extended full length on both sides of the court they provide walkways for the contestants. The majority of horseshoes. Further moving to the actual distance that we have to formulate between horseshoes is 40 feet between the two competitors. 00 Trout Fishing Regulations 28. Regular: The most common form of a horseshoe and is used by the majority of riding horses. While you can fudge the other dimensions a bit, the stake to stake measurement. Washer pitching is a game, similar to horseshoes, that involves teams of players that take turns tossing washers towards a box or hole. Well, it turns. 6 m) on either side of the splice, overlap the abutted ends equally, and have at least the same cross-sectional areas as the pole. Point Values Rules. 1 inches wide and 6 feet,. Ideally, you want a stake that is around 25–30 inches long so you can pound it deep into the ground. To score the game, if the horseshoe is thrown around the stake it’s called a ringer and is worth 3 points. A single court will occupy a level area of at least 50 ft. I use Capewell nails. Over time, rule changes allowed "pit" dimensions to be reduced to as little as 31"x43" (probably to minimize the amount of pit fill material to maintain). Lakeland Home Values. Shoe Limit – The game shall be played to a pre-determined even number of shoes. HGTV. Cornhole Rules. The standard cornhole size will be six inches in diameter. Step 6: Fill the Pits. 2 m) long. The horseshoe: The object players throw at the stake. General Playing Rules NHPA and/or FSHPA rules will govern all league play except as herein modified byThanks for sharing. 3. Players must make all pitches in the game with the same hand, and should throw both shoes within 30 seconds. A regulation pit is 36 inches wide and 72 inches long. 5 meters (87 feet). The width of a horseshoe should be 7 ¼” and the length 7 ⅝”. 99. All contestants,. I get that question a lot and the answer is no. And what a fine cave it was! Its white-sand floor was dry and soft, sleeping seven comfortably with ample room for fold-out kitchen tables, campfire, lawn chairs and a regulation-length horseshoe pit. 1. . 5 cms) and its minimum width is 31 inches (79 cms). In a “regulation” pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. Horseshoes. Mark foul lines at 27 feet and 37 feet across the court from each stake. Next, measure where the holes will go – Along the center line, make a mark at 8 inches, 24 inches, and 40 inches. Drive your stakes into the ground until slightly more than one foot of each stake remains above ground, and angle the stakes slightly toward the center of the pit. Anti-doping . Length Limit, Slot Limit Regulations 26. The exact horseshoe pit dimensions are up to you. Games can be played between two competitors, each on opposite sides, or 4 players, 2 on each opposing side. When platforms are extended an additional 10 ft they can accomodate short distance pitchers and when extended full length on both sides of the court they provide walkways for the. Steps for building the horseshoe pitA cancel does not affect this. The three ladder rungs should all be about 13 inches apart from each other. 7 . If there is no score, you switch order. Quota:4 boats. Forged with Large 1″ Hooks and More Weight in the Tips, the Eagle Tournament is designed for more consistent and controlled throws and is designed to improve a player’s game and bring it to a new level. The commercial harvest of lobsters, crabs, horseshoe crabs and whelks, or possession of quantities in excess of recreational limits, requires a permit from New York State. 36 inches (91. The horseshoe pit, when measured from inside, must be a minimum of 43 inches long, but should not exceed 72 inches. Source: Army Regulation 670-1. First, clip all of your head with a #2 guard/comb length (more on the hair clipper a bit below). The width of a horseshoe should be 7 ¼” and the length 7 ⅝”. Make a line with a permanent marker. The 72-inch width can be divided up between the pit and the pitching platforms on either side in different ways. Horseshoes typically requires only two players. There are two shade strctures along the length of the trail, but not at the overlook. Best Horseshoe Sets Comparison Table. Download Article. The proposed regulations would limit whelk fishing to whelks with shells larger than 5. Menifee CA Real Estate. One reason it is less common than sand is the cost to fill a horseshoe pit with it. Rule of thumb for locks and twists: 1. No horseshoe can exceed seven and one-quarter inches (7-1/4”) in width or seven and five-eighths inches (7-5/8”) in length. While you can fudge the other dimensions a bit, the stake to stake measurement needs. These rules apply for all NHPA-sanctioned events, which includes Specialty horseshoes and horseshoe sets. The pit should be at least 12 feet long and six feet wide. 4 km) round-trip over a hardened path. The following are the rules as understood to be generally played in North America where the game is most popular. Amazon. Length of foul line: 8 feet (96 inches). Head Office & National Distribution Centre. The maximum length of the pit is 72 inches and the minimum 43 inches. Use some form of plywood to ensure the weight is no less than 25 lbs. The 14-inch metal stakes you pitch the shoes at are 40 feet apart from each other. Ellenton Mortgage Rates. The DMV will continue to search for ways to provide more flexible and responsive service and meet the public’s mobility needs. Horseshoe Stake. Also, they should not exceed 7. The maximum size of a horseshoe court is 48 feet long and 6 feet wide, or 576 inches long and 72 inches wide. If the temperature drops to 50 degrees or below, it is likely league play for that day will be cancelled and made-up on a later date. A court will occupy a level area of at least 50ft (15,24m) in length (in a north-south direction if possible), be at least 10ft (3,05m) in width and consist of two pitcherʼs boxes, each 6ft (1,83m) square with a stake in its exact center. b. If you’re playing leaners then that leaner is worth 2 points. . Backfill. It shall not exceed 7 5/8 inches in length. Cold or Hot Roll Steel or aluminum shoe. Open All Year. The hair length of the may not exceed 1/8 inch. To purchase this DVD or download t. The opening can be no more than 3 1/2 inches from point to point. Each horseshoe player has a playing zone measuring 46 feet front-to-back and 6 feet across. The stakes should be of iron or soft steel one inch in diameter protruding 15. . It also needs extra length to anchor into the. A Podagee Horseshoe box is about 16"x16" top, 6" high, with a 6" backboard and a 3. 71 3/4” turned out a smidge too small for me. SCORING RULES: a) GAME: A game is divided into innings and each inning constitutes the pitching of two shoes by each contestant. A male Marine may shave his entire head. Length of Games. The maintenance is as simple as regular raking and the occasional fishing out of an errant leaf from nearby trees. The stakes need to be 36-inches long and should be at an angle of 12 degrees. All horseshoes used in regulation play must utilize designs that have been previously approved by the National Horseshoe Pitchers. . Lakeland Mortgage Rates. Quoits. . $3999. . b. “The delayed enforcement date is to allow shoe manufacturers to have sufficient time to ensure adequate inventory for. Be sure to center the backstop on the pit. . It shall not exceed 7 5/8 inches in length. The width of the pit needs to be at least 31 inches. May 6, 2023 to March 3, 2024. PLAYING RULES This section explains the playing rules of horseshoes and may specify a general or specific penalty for violations . It’s equal in skill requirements, but reduces the weight of the object being tossed to a couple ounces and completely eliminates that dangerous rod sticking out of the ground!. RULE 8 - LENGTH OF GAMES, BREAKING OF TIE GAMES Section A - Length of Games Section B - Breaking of Tie Games RULE 9 - BROKEN OR CRACKED SHOES.